Latin Medical Terminology от Irena Stankova / Изток-Запад

The terminology presents a specific lexical layer in the language in which there is a precise semiotic relation between signifier and signified. The terms have definite function by naming scientific concepts in a particular area. In semantic aspect the term must have: a) accuracy in the name of the scientific concept; b) definitivity reflecting the outcome of the scientific understanding of the object called with the given term; c) uniformity within the scientific field.

In formal aspect the term should correspond to the norms of language while exhibiting its nominative character. The semantic definiteness is achieved through the definition and the role of the specialized context characteristic of the scientific field. The terms can be separate lexemes or be connected in terminological phrases with relevant scientific definition. Nomenclature is standardized system of precisely defined terms, assented by a special commission and used in the communication among specialists all over the world.

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